Sta Cruz - World War II
October 21, 2008During the Second World War, the district of Sta Cruz was heavily devastated by the bombardment of the Japanese and American forces.
The area became the entry point of the forces to the downtown. The Japanese occupational forces caught unaware of the fast approaching American & Filipino liberation forces in 1945 from the north, abandoned the northern banks of the Pasig River including Santa Cruz.
Much of the northern portions of Manila were also spared from the artillery bombardment. Several pre-World War II buildings and houses in the area were totally destroyed and burned.
Old bridges such as Jones, Mcarthur and Quezon bridges in Sta Cruz, Binondo, and Quiapo were all destroyed.
The tranvia operations were also shut down, and business establishments were abandoned. Even the church of Sta Cruz was also damaged shown in this old photo.
This photo shows American soldiers walking in Carriedo street, leaving the area ruined. The building shown in the picture was the Don Roman Building and now Prudential Bank Building.
During the war, large part of nearby towns such as Binondo and Quiapo Manila were also devastated.
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